The Untold Stories of Medicine Near Jinzhou

China is the birthplace of one of the world's oldest continuous medical traditions. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with roots stretching back over 2,500 years, is based on concepts of qi (vital energy), yin-yang balance, and the five elements. The Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine), compiled around the 2nd century BCE, remains a foundational text. Hua Tuo (c. 140-208 CE) is celebrated as the first surgeon to use general anesthesia (mafeisan) during operations, and Li Shizhen's 16th-century Bencao Gangmu (Comperta of Materia Medica) catalogued over 1,800 medicinal substances. Acupuncture, herbal medicine, and practices like qigong and tai chi continue to be widely practiced alongside Western medicine.

Modern Chinese medicine achieved a landmark in 2015 when Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, an antimalarial compound derived from the traditional Chinese herb qinghao (sweet wormwood, Artemisia annua). This discovery, which has saved millions of lives, beautifully exemplifies the bridge between ancient herbal knowledge and modern pharmacology. China's healthcare system has undergone massive expansion, with institutions like Peking Union Medical College Hospital (founded 1921 by the Rockefeller Foundation) serving as centers of excellence. China also pioneered variolation — an early form of smallpox inoculation — centuries before Edward Jenner developed vaccination in England.

China's ghost traditions span over three millennia and are deeply embedded in the fabric of Chinese civilization, drawing from Confucian ancestor worship, Taoist cosmology, and Buddhist theology. The Chinese concept of gui (鬼) encompasses a vast taxonomy of spirits, from benevolent ancestral ghosts who protect their descendants to malevolent hungry ghosts (饿鬼, è guǐ) who were denied proper burial or mourning rites. The Hungry Ghost Festival (中元节, Zhōngyuán Jié), observed on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, is one of China's most important supernatural observances. During this period, the gates of the underworld are believed to open, releasing spirits to roam the earth. Families burn joss paper (representing money), paper houses, cars, and even paper smartphones as offerings to ensure their deceased relatives' comfort in the afterlife, while elaborate Taoist and Buddhist ceremonies are performed to appease wandering ghosts.

Perhaps China's most iconic supernatural figure is the jiangshi (僵尸), the "stiff corpse" or hopping vampire, a reanimated cadaver that moves by hopping with outstretched arms. Rooted in Qing Dynasty folklore, jiangshi were said to be created when a person died far from home and a Taoist priest would reanimate the body to "hop" it back for proper burial — a practice possibly inspired by the real tradition of transporting corpses over mountains using bamboo poles, which gave the appearance of hopping. Chinese ghost lore also features the nü gui (女鬼), a female ghost typically dressed in red who died unjustly and returns for vengeance, and the yuan gui (冤鬼), ghosts of those who died from injustice who haunt the living until their grievances are addressed.

The Chinese afterlife is conceived as a vast bureaucratic underworld called Diyu (地狱), presided over by Yanluo Wang (the King of Hell, adapted from the Hindu Yama) and staffed by judges who review the moral record of each soul. This underworld contains multiple courts and levels of punishment, reflecting the Confucian emphasis on moral accountability. The concept of ancestor worship — maintaining tablets, offering food and incense at household altars, and performing ceremonies during Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) — remains one of Chinese civilization's most enduring practices, reflecting the belief that the dead continue to influence the fortunes of the living.

China's vast history contains numerous accounts of miraculous healings, many associated with Taoist immortals, Buddhist bodhisattvas, and folk deities. Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara), the Bodhisattva of Compassion, is widely venerated as a healer, and temples dedicated to Guanyin — such as the Putuoshan temple complex in Zhejiang Province — maintain extensive records of attributed miraculous cures spanning centuries. In TCM, the concept of "miraculous" healing is often framed differently than in the West, with practitioners pointing to cases where correct qi alignment produced seemingly impossible recoveries. Modern Chinese hospitals have documented cases of spontaneous remission that combine elements of traditional practice and unexplained phenomena. The qigong movement of the 1980s and 1990s produced numerous claims of extraordinary healing abilities, some investigated by Chinese Academy of Sciences researchers, though many remained controversial.

County fairs near Jinzhou, Liaoning host health screenings that reach populations who would never visit a doctor's office voluntarily. Between the pig races and the pie-eating contest, fairgoers get their blood pressure checked, their vision tested, and their cholesterol measured. The fair transforms preventive medicine from a clinical obligation into a community event—and the corn dog they eat afterward is part of the healing, too.

The Midwest's tradition of barn raisings—communities gathering to build what no individual could construct alone—finds its medical equivalent near Jinzhou, Liaoning in the fundraising dinners, charity auctions, and GoFundMe campaigns that pay for neighbors' medical bills. The Midwest doesn't wait for insurance to cover everything. It passes the hat, fills the plate, and does what needs to be done.

Czech freethinker communities near Jinzhou, Liaoning—immigrants who rejected organized religion in the 19th century—created a secular humanitarian tradition that functions like faith without the theology. Their fraternal lodges built hospitals, funded medical education, and cared for the sick with the same communal devotion that religious communities display. The absence of God in their framework didn't diminish their commitment to healing; it concentrated it on the human.

Evangelical Christian physicians near Jinzhou, Liaoning navigate a daily tension between their faith's call to witness and their profession's requirement of neutrality. The physician who silently prays for a patient before entering the room is practicing a form of faith-medicine integration that respects both callings. The patient never knows about the prayer, but the physician believes it matters—and the extra moment of centered attention undeniably improves the encounter.

Amish and Mennonite communities near Jinzhou, Liaoning don't typically report hospital ghost stories—their theology doesn't accommodate restless spirits. But physicians who serve these communities note something that might be the inverse of a haunting: an extraordinary stillness in rooms where Amish patients are dying, as if the community's collective faith creates a zone of peace that displaces whatever else might be present.

The Midwest's one-room schoolhouses, many of which were converted to medical clinics before being abandoned, have seeded ghost stories near Jinzhou, Liaoning that blend education and medicine. The ghost of the schoolteacher-turned-nurse—a Depression-era figure who taught children by day and dressed wounds by night—appears in rural medical facilities across the heartland, forever multitasking between her two callings.

Research on post-mortem communication — defined as experiences in which the living perceive meaningful contact with the deceased — has expanded significantly in recent decades, with studies by Jenny Streit-Horn (2011) suggesting that between 30% and 60% of bereaved individuals report some form of post-death contact. These experiences include sensing the presence of the deceased, hearing their voice, seeing their apparition, smelling fragrances associated with them, and receiving meaningful signs. Physicians are not immune to these experiences; several accounts in Physicians' Untold Stories describe physicians who perceived contact with deceased patients after the patients' deaths. These physician experiences are particularly noteworthy because they occur in individuals who are trained to be skeptical of subjective perception and who have no emotional investment in the belief that the deceased can communicate. For Jinzhou readers who have experienced their own forms of post-mortem communication — a phenomenon far more common than most people realize — the physician accounts in Dr. Kolbaba's book provide validation from an unexpected and highly credible source.

The "filter" or "transmission" model of consciousness, developed most fully by psychologist William James and elaborated by contemporary researchers at the University of Virginia, offers a theoretical framework that can accommodate the phenomena documented in Physicians' Untold Stories. Unlike the standard "production" model — which holds that consciousness is generated by the brain and ceases when the brain dies — the filter model proposes that the brain functions as a reducing valve or filter for a consciousness that exists independently of it. Under this model, the brain does not create consciousness but constrains it, limiting the range of conscious experience to what is useful for biological survival. As the brain deteriorates during the dying process, these constraints may be loosened, allowing a broader range of conscious experience — which would account for deathbed visions, terminal lucidity, and other end-of-life phenomena. The filter model is not a fringe hypothesis; it has been developed in peer-reviewed publications by Edward Kelly, Emily Williams Kelly, and Adam Crabtree, among others, most notably in the scholarly volume Irreducible Mind (2007). For Jinzhou readers who are interested in the theoretical implications of the stories in Physicians' Untold Stories, the filter model provides a scientifically respectable framework that takes the evidence seriously without abandoning the methods and standards of empirical inquiry.

A landmark 2010 study published in the American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine surveyed 227 hospice workers and found that end-of-life phenomena — including patients reporting visits from deceased relatives, unexplained light in patient rooms, and clocks stopping at the moment of death — were reported by a majority of respondents. Specifically, 62% had witnessed dying patients seemingly interacting with invisible presences, and 46% had observed patients reaching out to someone only they could see. The researchers, Brayne, Lovelace, and Fenwick, concluded that these phenomena are 'a normal part of the dying process' rather than pathological events. For healthcare workers in Jinzhou, this finding reframes years of suppressed observations as clinically normal — a validation that can profoundly change how they process their own memories. Dr. Kolbaba's collection of physician accounts aligns precisely with these research findings, adding the weight of physician credibility to observations that hospice workers have reported for decades.