The Stories Medicine Never Says Out Loud in Wichita

Kansas's death customs reflect the stoic pragmatism of its farming and ranching communities, combined with strong Protestant traditions. Funerals in rural Kansas are community-wide events, with church women preparing elaborate meals and neighbors organizing in practical ways—feeding livestock, completing harvest tasks, and maintaining the bereaved family's farm. The state's Mennonite communities, concentrated in the south-central counties around McPherson and Harvey, practice simple funeral services without flowers or elaborate caskets, focusing on scripture reading and congregational singing. Kansas's Swedish communities, particularly in Lindsborg ('Little Sweden USA'), maintain elements of Scandinavian funeral traditions, including the singing of specific hymns in Swedish and the preparation of traditional foods for the funeral dinner.

Kansas's medical history is anchored by the University of Kansas Medical Center in Kansas City, Kansas, which has served as the state's primary academic medical center since 1905. The Menninger Clinic, founded in Topeka in 1925 by the Menninger family—Drs. Karl, William, and Charles Frederick Menninger—became one of the most influential psychiatric institutions in American history, training a generation of psychiatrists and pioneering the team approach to mental health treatment. The Menninger Foundation's influence on American psychiatry cannot be overstated; at its height, it was considered the premier psychiatric training center in the world.

The Haskell Indian Nations University in Lawrence, while primarily an educational institution, also served healthcare needs of Native American students and played a role in Indigenous health advocacy. St. Francis Health Center (now the University of Kansas Health System St. Francis Campus) in Topeka and Wesley Medical Center in Wichita (now Ascension Via Christi) served their respective communities. Kansas's agricultural character shaped its health challenges, with farmers facing high rates of respiratory disease, injuries, and mental health issues related to rural isolation—conditions that drove the University of Kansas to develop robust rural medicine programs.

The United States has been at the forefront of medical innovation since the 18th century. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston performed the first public surgery using ether anesthesia in 1846 — an event known as 'Ether Day' that changed surgery forever. The 'Ether Dome' where it occurred is still preserved.

Bellevue Hospital in New York City, established in 1736, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota — where Dr. Scott Kolbaba trained — was founded by the Mayo brothers in the 1880s and pioneered the concept of integrated, multi-specialty group practice that became the model for modern healthcare.

The first successful heart transplant in the U.S. was performed in 1968, and American institutions have led breakthroughs in everything from the polio vaccine (Jonas Salk, 1955) to the first artificial heart implant (1982). Today, the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical research agency.

The United States has one of the world's richest ghost story traditions, rooted in a blend of Native American spirit beliefs, European colonial folklore, and African American spiritual practices. From the headless horseman of Sleepy Hollow — immortalized by Washington Irving in 1820 — to the restless spirits of Civil War battlefields at Gettysburg, American ghost lore reflects the nation's turbulent history.

New Orleans stands as the undisputed spiritual capital of American ghost culture, where West African Vodou merged with French Catholic mysticism to create a tradition where the boundary between living and dead remains permanently thin. The city's above-ground cemeteries, known as 'Cities of the Dead,' are among the most visited supernatural sites in the world. Marie Laveau, the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans, is said to still grant wishes to those who mark three X's on her tomb.

Appalachian ghost traditions draw from Scots-Irish folklore, with tales of 'haints' — restless spirits trapped between worlds. In the Southwest, Native American traditions speak of skinwalkers and spirit animals, while Hawaiian culture reveres the Night Marchers — ghostly processions of ancient warriors whose torches can still be seen along sacred paths.

The United States has documented numerous cases of unexplained medical recoveries. In Dr. Kolbaba's own book, a physician describes a patient declared brain-dead who suddenly recovered after family prayer. The Lourdes Medical Bureau has certified one American miracle cure. Cases of spontaneous remission from terminal cancer have been documented at institutions including MD Anderson Cancer Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering. The National Library of Medicine contains over 1,000 published case reports of 'spontaneous remission' across various cancers and autoimmune diseases — recoveries that defy current medical explanation.

Blizzard lore in the Midwest near Wichita, Kansas includes accounts of physicians lost in whiteout conditions who were guided to patients by lights no living person held. These stories—consistent across decades and state lines—describe a luminous figure walking just ahead of the doctor through impossible snowdrifts, disappearing the moment the patient's door is reached. The Midwest's storms produce their own angels.

The Midwest's tornado shelters—often the basements of hospitals near Wichita, Kansas—are settings for ghost stories that combine claustrophobia with the supernatural. During tornado warnings, staff and patients crowded into basement corridors have reported encountering people who weren't on the census—figures in outdated clothing who knew the building's layout perfectly and guided groups to the safest locations before disappearing when the all-clear sounded.

The Midwest's extreme weather near Wichita, Kansas produces hypothermia and lightning-strike patients whose NDEs are medically distinctive. Hypothermic NDEs tend to be longer, more detailed, and more likely to include veridical perception—accurate observations of events during documented unconsciousness. Lightning-strike NDEs are brief, intense, and often accompanied by lasting electromagnetic sensitivity that defies neurological explanation.

Midwest physicians near Wichita, Kansas who've had their own NDEs—during cardiac events, surgical complications, or accidents—describe a professional transformation that the research literature calls 'the experiencer physician effect.' These doctors become more patient-centered, more comfortable with ambiguity, and more willing to sit with dying patients. Their NDE doesn't make them less scientific; it makes them more fully human.

Midwest medical missions near Wichita, Kansas don't just serve foreign countries—they serve domestic food deserts, reservation communities, and small towns that lost their only physician years ago. These missions, staffed by volunteers who drive hours to spend a weekend providing free care, embody the Midwest's conviction that healthcare is a community responsibility, not a market commodity.

The Midwest's ethic of reciprocity near Wichita, Kansas—the expectation that help given will be help returned—creates a healthcare safety net that operates entirely outside the formal system. When a farmer near Wichita pays for his neighbor's hip replacement with free corn for a year, he's participating in an informal economy of care that has sustained Midwest communities since the first homesteaders needed someone to help pull a stump.

Barbara Cummiskey's recovery from progressive multiple sclerosis, which Dr. Kolbaba presents as one of the central cases in "Physicians' Untold Stories," is remarkable not only for its dramatic clinical course but for the quality of its medical documentation. Cummiskey's diagnosis was confirmed by multiple neurologists using MRI imaging that showed characteristic brain lesions. Her progressive decline was documented over years, with serial examinations demonstrating increasing disability consistent with the natural history of progressive MS. Her dependence on mechanical ventilation was verified by respiratory function tests. In short, every aspect of her illness was documented to a standard that would satisfy the most demanding medical reviewer.

The documentation of her recovery is equally thorough. Following her sudden improvement — she rose from bed, removed her ventilator, and walked — repeat MRI imaging showed that the brain lesions previously documented had disappeared entirely. Her neurological examination returned to normal. Follow-up examinations over subsequent years confirmed the durability of her recovery. For neurologists in Wichita, Kansas, the Cummiskey case is uniquely important because it eliminates many of the objections typically raised against claims of miraculous healing: misdiagnosis, spontaneous relapsing-remitting course (she had the progressive form), placebo effect (her brain lesions objectively resolved), and observer bias (imaging is objective). What remains is a documented recovery from a progressive, irreversible neurological disease — a recovery for which current neuroscience has no explanation.

The concept of "niche construction" in evolutionary biology — the idea that organisms actively modify their environments in ways that change the selection pressures they face — offers an unexpected lens through which to view the recoveries documented in "Physicians' Untold Stories." Just as organisms construct physical niches that support their survival, patients who experience spontaneous remission often appear to construct psychological and social niches that support healing: they cultivate spiritual practices, strengthen social bonds, change their diets, resolve emotional conflicts, and fundamentally alter their relationship to their illness.

This "healing niche construction" may not be coincidental. Research in psychoneuroimmunology has shown that each of these changes — increased spirituality, stronger social connections, dietary changes, emotional resolution — can independently influence immune function. When multiple changes occur simultaneously, their effects may be synergistic, creating conditions in which the immune system's latent anticancer capacity is maximally activated. For evolutionary biologists and medical researchers in Wichita, Kansas, this framework offers a way to understand spontaneous remission not as a random event but as the product of a coherent, if unconscious, strategy of self-healing — a strategy that Dr. Kolbaba's case documentation illuminates in rich clinical detail.

William Coley, a surgeon at Memorial Hospital in New York (now Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center), observed in the 1890s that patients who developed post-surgical infections sometimes experienced tumor regression. This observation led him to develop "Coley's toxins" — preparations of killed bacteria that he administered to cancer patients in an effort to induce fever and stimulate an immune response. Over his career, Coley treated over 1,000 patients, with documented response rates that compare favorably to some modern immunotherapies. His work was largely abandoned following the rise of radiation therapy and chemotherapy but has been vindicated by the modern era of cancer immunotherapy, which is based on the same fundamental principle: that the immune system can be activated to destroy tumors.

Dr. Kolbaba's "Physicians' Untold Stories" resonates with Coley's legacy in important ways. Several cases in the book involve recoveries preceded by acute infections or high fevers — observations consistent with Coley's original clinical insight. For cancer researchers in Wichita, Kansas, the combination of Coley's historical work and Kolbaba's contemporary accounts suggests a continuous thread in medicine: the recognition that the body possesses powerful self-healing mechanisms that can be activated by triggers we do not fully understand. Understanding these triggers — whether they are infectious, immunological, psychological, or spiritual — remains one of the most important unsolved problems in cancer research.