Miracles, Mysteries & Medicine in Rome

Georgia's supernatural folklore is rich with antebellum plantation ghosts, Civil War spirits, and Gullah-Geechee traditions from the coastal islands. The Sorrel-Weed House in Savannah, built in 1840, is considered one of the most haunted houses in America; the ghost of Molly, an enslaved woman who allegedly hanged herself after discovering an affair between her master and another enslaved woman, has been documented by numerous paranormal investigation teams. Savannah's Colonial Park Cemetery, where victims of the 1820 yellow fever epidemic were buried in mass graves, is said to be visited by spectral figures and mysterious orbs.

Beyond Savannah, the Chickamauga Battlefield near Chattanooga is haunted by 'Old Green Eyes,' a glowing apparition seen since the 1863 battle that killed nearly 35,000 soldiers. The town of St. Simons Island carries the legend of the haunting at the lighthouse, where the ghost of keeper Frederick Osborne, murdered by his assistant in 1880, still climbs the stairs. In the Okefenokee Swamp, legends of swamp hags and will-o'-the-wisps persist among local communities, rooted in both Creek Indian and African American folklore traditions.

Georgia's death customs are shaped by its strong African American Baptist traditions, antebellum plantation heritage, and coastal Gullah-Geechee culture. In the Sea Islands along the Georgia coast, Gullah-Geechee communities practice 'setting up with the dead'—keeping vigil over the body through the night—and decorating graves with the deceased's personal possessions, including medicine bottles, cups, and clocks stopped at the time of death, traditions rooted in West and Central African spiritual beliefs. In Atlanta and other urban centers, elaborate African American homegoing celebrations feature spirited gospel music, eulogies celebrating the deceased's life journey, and communal repasts that can draw hundreds of mourners, reflecting the Black church's central role in community life.

Rome's supernatural tradition spans nearly three millennia. The ancient Romans were deeply superstitious, consulting augurs, interpreting omens, and honoring the Lares and Penates—household spirits believed to protect families. The city's extensive catacombs, where early Christians buried their dead and held secret services, are permeated with accounts of ghostly encounters. The Capuchin Crypt, with its artistic arrangements of human bones, blurs the line between sacred art and the macabre. Roman tradition holds that Emperor Nero's ghost haunted the area of the Piazza del Popolo until a church was built there to contain his spirit. The Vatican itself has generated accounts of supernatural phenomena, including reported Marian apparitions and the miracle of incorrupt bodies of saints. Rome's Ponte Sisto bridge is said to be haunted by the ghost of Pope Sixtus IV, who commissioned it.

Rome's medical legacy extends back to antiquity. Roman military hospitals (valetudinaria) established the concept of organized medical care, and the writings of Galen, who practiced in Rome in the 2nd century AD, dominated Western medicine for over 1,300 years. The Ospedale di Santo Spirito, founded in 727 AD, became the model for medieval Christian hospital care. During the Renaissance, Rome's anatomists advanced the understanding of the human body despite papal restrictions on dissection. The Vatican's Bambino Gesù hospital, founded in 1869, is one of Europe's premier pediatric institutions. Rome is also the administrative center of Catholic medical ethics, with the Vatican's Pontifical Academy for Life shaping bioethical debates on issues from euthanasia to stem cell research.

The United States is the global center of near-death experience research. Dr. Raymond Moody coined the term 'near-death experience' in his 1975 book 'Life After Life,' sparking decades of scientific inquiry. The University of Virginia's Division of Perceptual Studies, founded by Dr. Ian Stevenson, has documented over 2,500 cases of children reporting past-life memories.

Dr. Sam Parnia at NYU Langone Health led the landmark AWARE-II study, published in 2023, which found that 39% of cardiac arrest survivors had awareness during clinical death, with brain activity detected up to 60 minutes into CPR. Dr. Bruce Greyson at the University of Virginia developed the Greyson NDE Scale in 1983, still the gold standard for measuring NDE depth. An estimated 15 million Americans — roughly 1 in 20 adults — have reported a near-death experience.

The United States has been at the forefront of medical innovation since the 18th century. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston performed the first public surgery using ether anesthesia in 1846 — an event known as 'Ether Day' that changed surgery forever. The 'Ether Dome' where it occurred is still preserved.

Bellevue Hospital in New York City, established in 1736, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota — where Dr. Scott Kolbaba trained — was founded by the Mayo brothers in the 1880s and pioneered the concept of integrated, multi-specialty group practice that became the model for modern healthcare.

The first successful heart transplant in the U.S. was performed in 1968, and American institutions have led breakthroughs in everything from the polio vaccine (Jonas Salk, 1955) to the first artificial heart implant (1982). Today, the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical research agency.

The United States has documented numerous cases of unexplained medical recoveries. In Dr. Kolbaba's own book, a physician describes a patient declared brain-dead who suddenly recovered after family prayer. The Lourdes Medical Bureau has certified one American miracle cure. Cases of spontaneous remission from terminal cancer have been documented at institutions including MD Anderson Cancer Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering. The National Library of Medicine contains over 1,000 published case reports of 'spontaneous remission' across various cancers and autoimmune diseases — recoveries that defy current medical explanation.

Snake-handling churches in Appalachian communities near Rome, Georgia represent an extreme expression of faith-medicine intersection that, however rare, poses real clinical challenges. Emergency physicians who treat snakebite victims from these congregations navigate not only the medical emergency but the patient's belief that the bite represents either a test of faith or a failure of it. Both interpretations affect treatment compliance.

End-of-life care in the Southeast near Rome, Georgia is profoundly shaped by the Christian belief in resurrection—the conviction that death is not termination but transition. Patients who hold this belief approach dying with a hopefulness that affects their medical decisions: they're more likely to choose comfort over aggressive intervention, more likely to die at home, and more likely to describe their final weeks as meaningful rather than merely painful.

Southern Gothic literature prepared the culture near Rome, Georgia for the kind of stories physicians tell when the hospital lights go low. Faulkner's decaying mansions and O'Connor's grotesque grace are the literary backdrop against which real-life hospital hauntings unfold. When a nurse in a century-old Southern hospital sees a woman in white glide through a locked door, she's living inside a genre her grandmother could have written.

The tent revival tradition near Rome, Georgia produced faith healers whose methods ranged from sincere prayer to outright fraud, but the phenomenon they exploited was real: the human capacity for spontaneous improvement under conditions of intense belief and community support. Hospital physicians who dismiss all faith healing as charlatanism miss the clinical lesson embedded in the sawdust trail.

Revival culture in the Southeast near Rome, Georgia has documented ecstatic spiritual experiences—fainting, speaking in tongues, visions of heaven—for over two centuries. These revival phenomena share structural features with NDEs: a sense of leaving the body, encountering a divine presence, receiving a message, and returning transformed. The question of whether revival experiences and NDEs share a common mechanism is being studied at Southern research institutions.

Southern physicians near Rome, Georgia who have personally experienced NDEs describe a specific kind of professional transformation. The experience doesn't make them less scientific—it makes them more attentive to the phenomena that science hasn't yet explained. They continue to practice evidence-based medicine, but they do so with an expanded sense of what counts as evidence.

The role of the near-death experience in shaping the experiencer's subsequent religious and spiritual life is a subject of ongoing research. Contrary to what might be expected, NDEs do not typically reinforce the experiencer's pre-existing religious beliefs. Instead, they tend to produce a more universal, less dogmatic form of spirituality. Experiencers often report that organized religion feels "too small" after their NDE — that the love and acceptance they experienced during the NDE transcended any particular religious framework. This finding, documented by Dr. Kenneth Ring, Dr. Bruce Greyson, and others, has implications for how faith communities engage with NDE experiencers.

For the faith communities of Rome, this aspect of NDE research may be both challenging and enriching. It suggests that the spiritual reality underlying NDEs is larger than any single tradition's ability to describe it, and it invites religious leaders to engage with NDE accounts as windows into a universal spiritual truth rather than as threats to doctrinal specificity. Physicians' Untold Stories, by presenting NDE accounts without religious interpretation, creates a space where readers from all traditions can engage with these experiences on their own terms.

The integration of NDE research into medical education represents a growing trend that has the potential to transform how physicians approach end-of-life care. A small but increasing number of medical schools and residency programs are incorporating NDE awareness into their curricula, recognizing that physicians need to know how to respond when patients report these experiences. This education includes the scientific evidence for NDEs, the common features and aftereffects of the experience, and best practices for clinical response — listening without judgment, validating the patient's experience, and providing follow-up support.

For medical education programs in Georgia and for physicians in Rome, this curricular development is significant. It means that future physicians will be better prepared to respond to NDE reports with the combination of scientific knowledge and emotional sensitivity that these reports deserve. Physicians' Untold Stories has contributed to this educational shift by demonstrating that NDEs are not rare curiosities but common clinical events that every physician is likely to encounter during their career. For Rome's medical community, the book serves as both a wake-up call and a resource — a reminder that the physician's responsibility extends beyond the body to encompass the full spectrum of the patient's experience.

Local bookstores and libraries in Rome can serve their community by featuring Physicians' Untold Stories in displays dedicated to health and wellness, consciousness, or grief support. The book appeals to a wide readership — medical professionals, patients, families, students, spiritual seekers, and anyone curious about what lies beyond the threshold of death. For Rome's independent booksellers and librarians, stocking and promoting Physicians' Untold Stories is an opportunity to provide their community with a resource that is both intellectually rigorous and emotionally nourishing.

For Rome's philanthropic community — individuals and organizations that fund healthcare, research, and community wellness programs — Physicians' Untold Stories highlights an area of research that is chronically underfunded relative to its significance. Near-death experience research has the potential to transform our understanding of consciousness, improve end-of-life care, reduce death anxiety, and provide comfort to millions of bereaved families. Yet funding for this research remains minimal compared to other areas of medical and psychological science. Philanthropists in Rome who are moved by the accounts in Dr. Kolbaba's book have the opportunity to invest in research that could benefit not just the local community but humanity as a whole.