Behind Closed Doors: Physician Stories From Hershey

Pennsylvania's supernatural traditions are among the oldest and most diverse in America. The Hex Hollow murder of 1928 in York County shocked the nation: Nelson Rehmeyer was killed by three men who believed he had placed a hex (powwow curse) on one of their families—the case exposed the deep roots of Pennsylvania Dutch folk magic, or Braucherei, that persist in rural communities to this day. Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, opened in 1829 and closed in 1970, is routinely cited as one of the most haunted places in the world. Cell Block 12 is notorious for apparitions, shadow figures, and cackling laughter; Al Capone, imprisoned there in 1929, reportedly claimed to be tormented by the ghost of James Clark, one of the victims of the St. Valentine's Day Massacre.

The Gettysburg battlefield is considered the most haunted location in America, with 165,000 soldiers having fought and over 7,000 killed across three days in July 1863. Ghost sightings include phantom soldiers marching in formation, the smell of gunpowder on still nights, and the sounds of cannon fire and screaming. Sachs Covered Bridge near Gettysburg, used by both armies during the battle, is associated with the apparitions of three Confederate soldiers reportedly hanged from its beams for desertion.

Pennsylvania's death customs span centuries of cultural tradition. The Pennsylvania Dutch practice of Totenbild—creating a death portrait or memorial picture of the deceased—dates to the colonial era and persists in some Lancaster County Amish communities, where simplicity in death is paramount: plain pine coffins, hand-dug graves, and burial within three days without embalming. In Pittsburgh's Polish neighborhoods like Polish Hill and Lawrenceville, traditional wakes include reciting the rosary over the body for two nights, with kielbasa, pierogi, and dark rye bread served to mourners. Philadelphia's African American community has a tradition of elaborate homegoing celebrations, where funeral processions through neighborhoods like Germantown and North Philadelphia include open cars displaying flowers and portraits of the deceased.

The United States is the global center of near-death experience research. Dr. Raymond Moody coined the term 'near-death experience' in his 1975 book 'Life After Life,' sparking decades of scientific inquiry. The University of Virginia's Division of Perceptual Studies, founded by Dr. Ian Stevenson, has documented over 2,500 cases of children reporting past-life memories.

Dr. Sam Parnia at NYU Langone Health led the landmark AWARE-II study, published in 2023, which found that 39% of cardiac arrest survivors had awareness during clinical death, with brain activity detected up to 60 minutes into CPR. Dr. Bruce Greyson at the University of Virginia developed the Greyson NDE Scale in 1983, still the gold standard for measuring NDE depth. An estimated 15 million Americans — roughly 1 in 20 adults — have reported a near-death experience.

The United States has been at the forefront of medical innovation since the 18th century. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston performed the first public surgery using ether anesthesia in 1846 — an event known as 'Ether Day' that changed surgery forever. The 'Ether Dome' where it occurred is still preserved.

Bellevue Hospital in New York City, established in 1736, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota — where Dr. Scott Kolbaba trained — was founded by the Mayo brothers in the 1880s and pioneered the concept of integrated, multi-specialty group practice that became the model for modern healthcare.

The first successful heart transplant in the U.S. was performed in 1968, and American institutions have led breakthroughs in everything from the polio vaccine (Jonas Salk, 1955) to the first artificial heart implant (1982). Today, the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical research agency.

The United States has documented numerous cases of unexplained medical recoveries. In Dr. Kolbaba's own book, a physician describes a patient declared brain-dead who suddenly recovered after family prayer. The Lourdes Medical Bureau has certified one American miracle cure. Cases of spontaneous remission from terminal cancer have been documented at institutions including MD Anderson Cancer Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering. The National Library of Medicine contains over 1,000 published case reports of 'spontaneous remission' across various cancers and autoimmune diseases — recoveries that defy current medical explanation.

Harvard Medical School's anatomy theater, built in 1847, established a tradition of learning from the dead that extends to every teaching hospital near Hershey, Pennsylvania. But the dead, some say, are not passive participants. Anatomy professors across New England share stories of cadavers whose expressions change overnight, whose hands seem to have moved, and whose presence lingers in the lab long after the body is gone.

Connecticut's old tuberculosis sanitariums have left a haunted legacy that echoes into modern healthcare facilities near Hershey, Pennsylvania. The thousands who died gasping for breath in those hilltop institutions seem to have left something behind. Respiratory therapists in the region report an unusually high number of patients who describe feeling 'held' by invisible hands during breathing crises—a comfort no machine provides.

The Northeast's bioethics committees, among the most sophisticated in the country, are beginning to grapple with NDE-related questions near Hershey, Pennsylvania. If a patient reports receiving information during an NDE that proves medically relevant—a previously unknown allergy, a family history detail, a warning about a specific organ—how should the care team respond? The ethical framework for acting on non-empirical information doesn't exist yet.

The Northeast's medical ethics tradition, rooted in the Belmont Report and decades of IRB oversight, provides a framework for studying NDEs that other regions lack. Researchers near Hershey, Pennsylvania can design NDE studies with the same rigor applied to drug trials—prospective protocols, informed consent, blinded analysis—lending credibility to a field that has historically struggled for academic acceptance.

Northeast physicians near Hershey, Pennsylvania practice in a region where medical care is simultaneously world-class and desperately inadequate. The same city can contain a hospital that performs cutting-edge surgery and a neighborhood where children have never seen a dentist. Healing, in the Northeast, means reckoning with this inequality—and working, patient by patient, to close the gap.

Northeast medical schools near Hershey, Pennsylvania have increasingly incorporated narrative medicine into their curricula, recognizing that the ability to hear a patient's story—really hear it—is as diagnostic as any lab test. Dr. Rita Charon at Columbia pioneered this approach, and it has spread across the region. When a physician listens to a patient's story with the same attention a literary critic gives a novel, healing deepens.