What 200 Physicians Near Fort Smith Could No Longer Keep Secret

Arkansas's death customs are deeply rooted in Ozark mountain folkways and Delta African American traditions. In the Ozarks, the tradition of 'telling the bees'—informing the household's beehives that the beekeeper has died, lest the bees die or swarm away—persisted well into the 20th century. Mirrors were covered, clocks stopped, and the body was laid out in the parlor with coins on the eyes. In the Delta region, African American funerary traditions include singing sorrow songs, decorating graves with broken pottery and glass to let the spirit escape, and processional walks to the cemetery that blend Baptist hymns with older spiritual traditions brought from the Deep South.

Arkansas's medical history centers on the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) in Little Rock, founded in 1879 as the Medical Department of Arkansas Industrial University. UAMS grew into the state's only academic medical center and a critical healthcare provider for the rural Delta region. Arkansas Children's Hospital, established in 1912, became one of the largest pediatric facilities in the United States. Dr. Edith Irby Jones, who in 1948 became the first African American student admitted to a Southern medical school at UAMS, broke a profound racial barrier in American medical education.

The state's rural character shaped its medical challenges profoundly. The Rockefeller Sanitary Commission's hookworm eradication campaign in the early 1900s focused heavily on Arkansas, where the parasitic disease was endemic in the impoverished Delta counties. Hot Springs, Arkansas became a nationally known medical destination, with the Army and Navy General Hospital (now the Hot Springs Rehabilitation Center) treating soldiers since the Civil War, and Bathhouse Row serving as a center for hydrotherapy that drew visitors seeking cures for rheumatism, arthritis, and syphilis throughout the 19th century.

The United States has been at the forefront of medical innovation since the 18th century. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston performed the first public surgery using ether anesthesia in 1846 — an event known as 'Ether Day' that changed surgery forever. The 'Ether Dome' where it occurred is still preserved.

Bellevue Hospital in New York City, established in 1736, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota — where Dr. Scott Kolbaba trained — was founded by the Mayo brothers in the 1880s and pioneered the concept of integrated, multi-specialty group practice that became the model for modern healthcare.

The first successful heart transplant in the U.S. was performed in 1968, and American institutions have led breakthroughs in everything from the polio vaccine (Jonas Salk, 1955) to the first artificial heart implant (1982). Today, the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical research agency.

The United States has one of the world's richest ghost story traditions, rooted in a blend of Native American spirit beliefs, European colonial folklore, and African American spiritual practices. From the headless horseman of Sleepy Hollow — immortalized by Washington Irving in 1820 — to the restless spirits of Civil War battlefields at Gettysburg, American ghost lore reflects the nation's turbulent history.

New Orleans stands as the undisputed spiritual capital of American ghost culture, where West African Vodou merged with French Catholic mysticism to create a tradition where the boundary between living and dead remains permanently thin. The city's above-ground cemeteries, known as 'Cities of the Dead,' are among the most visited supernatural sites in the world. Marie Laveau, the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans, is said to still grant wishes to those who mark three X's on her tomb.

Appalachian ghost traditions draw from Scots-Irish folklore, with tales of 'haints' — restless spirits trapped between worlds. In the Southwest, Native American traditions speak of skinwalkers and spirit animals, while Hawaiian culture reveres the Night Marchers — ghostly processions of ancient warriors whose torches can still be seen along sacred paths.

The United States has documented numerous cases of unexplained medical recoveries. In Dr. Kolbaba's own book, a physician describes a patient declared brain-dead who suddenly recovered after family prayer. The Lourdes Medical Bureau has certified one American miracle cure. Cases of spontaneous remission from terminal cancer have been documented at institutions including MD Anderson Cancer Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering. The National Library of Medicine contains over 1,000 published case reports of 'spontaneous remission' across various cancers and autoimmune diseases — recoveries that defy current medical explanation.

Southern storytelling near Fort Smith, Arkansas is itself a healing practice. When a cancer survivor tells her story at church, she's not just sharing information—she's metabolizing trauma, modeling resilience, and giving her community permission to be afraid. The narrative arc of the survival story—ordeal, endurance, emergence—is a template for healing that predates clinical psychology by centuries.

Fishing as therapy near Fort Smith, Arkansas is a Southeast tradition that rehabilitation medicine is beginning to validate. The patience required, the connection to water, the meditative quality of casting and waiting, the satisfaction of providing food—these elements combine into a therapeutic experience that addresses physical, psychological, and social needs simultaneously. Southern physicians who write 'go fishing' on a prescription pad aren't joking.

Methodist hospitals near Fort Smith, Arkansas reflect John Wesley's original integration of faith and healthcare—a tradition that predates the modern separation of church and medicine. Wesley distributed free medicines, trained lay health workers, and insisted that spiritual care without physical care was empty piety. Southern Methodist hospitals that maintain this tradition practice a holistic medicine that secular institutions are only now trying to replicate.

Deathbed confessions near Fort Smith, Arkansas—patients sharing secrets, seeking forgiveness, reconciling with estranged family—are facilitated by the Southeast's faith tradition, which frames the dying process as an opportunity for spiritual completion. Physicians and chaplains who create space for these confessions are enabling a form of healing that has no medical equivalent. The patient who dies having spoken the unspeakable dies with a peace that morphine cannot provide.

Confederate hospitals near Fort Smith, Arkansas were often improvised from whatever buildings were available—churches, warehouses, college dormitories. The ghosts associated with these sites don't seem to know the war is over. Staff at buildings that once served as military hospitals report seeing soldiers in gray searching for phantom comrades, asking for water in accents thick with the antebellum South.

Southern hospital lobbies near Fort Smith, Arkansas often feature portraits of founding physicians—stern men in frock coats whose painted eyes seem to follow visitors. Staff members joke about being 'watched by the founders,' but the joke carries weight in buildings where those founders' actual ghosts have been reported. One pediatric nurse described a portrait's subject stepping out of the frame to check on a crying child, then stepping back in.