Ghost Encounters, NDEs & Miracles Near Richmond
There is a story that most physicians in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, carry but rarely share: the patient whose recovery defied every prognostic model, the moment in the ICU when something shifted that no monitor could capture. These experiences, dismissed by the culture of evidence-based medicine as anecdotal, are precisely the raw material of Dr. Kolbaba's "Physicians' Untold Stories." In a profession where 42 percent of practitioners report burnout and the average physician spends more time on documentation than on direct patient care, these stories of the unexplained serve as vital reminders that medicine is more than data entry and diagnosis codes. They are invitations to remember the mystery at the heart of healing—a mystery that no electronic health record can contain, and that Richmond's doctors need now more than ever.
Richmond: Where History, Medicine, and the Supernatural Converge
Richmond's supernatural landscape is among the richest in America, rooted in over 400 years of history since the founding of the Jamestown settlement upstream. Hollywood Cemetery, one of America's most beautiful and historically significant cemeteries, is the centerpiece of Richmond ghost lore—its vampire legend (the 'Richmond Vampire' of 1925) is one of the most famous American vampire stories outside New England. Edgar Allan Poe, who spent his formative years in Richmond and whose mother is buried in the city, provides a literary supernatural overlay. The Shockoe Bottom area, once a center of the domestic slave trade, is considered by many to be spiritually charged by the suffering of enslaved people. The Civil War left an enormous supernatural imprint: Richmond was the Confederate capital, and nearly every historic building has war-related ghost stories. The James River, with its rapids and falls running through downtown, has been a site of drownings and river spirit legends for centuries.
Richmond has been a center of medical education since 1838 when the Medical College of Virginia (now VCU School of Medicine) was founded—making it one of the oldest medical schools in the South. VCU Medical Center's Hume-Lee Transplant Center has performed thousands of organ transplants. During the Civil War, Richmond's Chimborazo Hospital was the largest military hospital in the world, treating over 76,000 Confederate soldiers across 150 buildings—a testament to the city's long history as a wartime medical center. MCV (now VCU Health) was also the site of groundbreaking work in sports medicine and rehabilitation, developing protocols that have been adopted nationally. Virginia's history as a tobacco state has shaped Richmond's medical challenges, with some of the nation's highest historical rates of lung cancer and heart disease driving research in those areas.
Notable Locations in Richmond
Hollywood Cemetery: This 1847 garden cemetery overlooking the James River is the resting place of Presidents James Monroe and John Tyler, Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and 18,000 Confederate soldiers—and is considered one of the most haunted cemeteries in the South, with reports of a spectral 'Vampire of Hollywood' and ghostly Confederate soldiers.
The Poe Museum: Housed in Richmond's oldest building (1737), this museum dedicated to Edgar Allan Poe—who lived and wrote in Richmond—is reportedly haunted by Poe himself, with staff hearing phantom footsteps and finding exhibits mysteriously rearranged.
Wickham House at the Valentine Museum: Built in 1812, this neoclassical mansion is said to be haunted by the Wickham family, with reports of ghostly children running in the upstairs hallway and a woman in period dress on the grand staircase.
VCU Medical Center: The primary teaching hospital for Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine and the only Level I trauma center in central Virginia, known for its Hume-Lee Transplant Center and Massey Cancer Center.
Bon Secours St. Mary's Hospital: Founded in 1966 by the Sisters of Bon Secours, this Catholic hospital is known for its maternity services, cardiac surgery, and neuroscience institute.
Medical Fact
The first antibiotic-resistant bacteria were identified just four years after penicillin became widely available in the 1940s.
Ghost Traditions and Supernatural Beliefs in New Zealand
New Zealand's (Aotearoa's) spirit traditions are profoundly shaped by Maori culture, which maintains one of the most elaborate and living spiritual relationships with the dead of any culture in the world. In Maori cosmology, the wairua (spirit) of a person separates from the tinana (body) at death and begins a journey to Te Reinga (the underworld or spirit world), accessed through a specific physical location: Cape Reinga (Te Rerenga Wairua) at the northern tip of the North Island, where an ancient pohutukawa tree clings to the cliff face. The spirits of the dead are believed to descend through the roots of this tree into the sea and travel to the legendary homeland of Hawaiki.
The concepts of tapu (sacred/restricted) and noa (free from restriction) are central to Maori spiritual practice, and death is the most tapu of all events. The tangihanga (tangi) — the Maori funeral process — is an extended ceremony lasting several days, during which the deceased (tupapaku) lies in state on the marae (meeting ground), and mourners gather to weep (tangi), speak to the departed, and share memories. The deceased is never left alone during the tangi, as the wairua is believed to remain near the body until burial. Physical contact with the deceased — touching, kissing — is an important part of the grieving process and reflects the intimacy of the relationship between the living and the dead in Maori culture.
Maori culture recognizes several types of spiritual phenomena: kehua (ghosts or wandering spirits who have not completed their journey to Te Reinga), mauri (life force), and atua (spiritual beings or gods). Places where people have died, particularly through violence or tragedy, are considered wahi tapu (sacred places) and are treated with great respect. The European (Pakeha) settler population brought its own ghost traditions, and New Zealand's colonial-era buildings, gold mining towns, and battle sites have accumulated their own haunted reputations over the past two centuries.
Near-Death Experience Research in New Zealand
New Zealand's perspectives on near-death experiences are enriched by Maori spiritual traditions that have always recognized death as a journey rather than an ending. The Maori concept of the wairua (spirit) traveling to Te Reinga and from there to the spirit world provides a cultural framework that closely parallels the journey described in Western NDE accounts — the passage through darkness, the encounter with deceased relatives, and the arrival in a realm of light and peace. Maori accounts of individuals who were near death and experienced visions of deceased ancestors (tipuna) who either welcomed them or sent them back are part of the oral tradition of many iwi (tribes). The phantom waka (canoe) seen on Lake Tarawera before the 1886 eruption — witnessed by both Maori and European observers — represents one of New Zealand's most famous accounts of a supernatural apparition. New Zealand researchers have contributed to the global study of NDEs, and the country's bicultural society provides a unique environment for studying how these experiences are interpreted across different cultural frameworks.
Medical Fact
The world's first hospital, the Mihintale Hospital in Sri Lanka, used medicinal baths, herbal remedies, and surgical treatments.
Miraculous Accounts and Divine Intervention in New Zealand
New Zealand's miracle traditions draw from both Maori spiritual healing and the diverse religious communities that make up the modern nation. The rongoā Māori (traditional Maori healing) tradition reports cases of recovery through karakia (prayer/incantation), herbal remedies, and spiritual cleansing that are considered remarkable by both practitioners and patients. Maori healers (tohunga) were historically credited with extraordinary abilities, including the power to heal through spiritual means, and while the Tohunga Suppression Act of 1907 attempted to outlaw traditional healing, the practice survived and has experienced significant revival since the late 20th century. In the Christian tradition, New Zealand's Catholic diocese has investigated cases of reported miraculous healing, and the country's Pentecostal and charismatic churches, which have grown significantly since the 1960s, regularly report healings during worship services. The intersection of Maori spiritual healing with Western medicine and Christian faith creates a uniquely New Zealand landscape of miracle claims and unexplained recoveries.
The History of Grief, Loss & Finding Peace in Medicine
Midwest volunteer ambulance services near Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough are staffed by farmers, teachers, and store clerks who respond to emergencies with a calm competence that would impress any urban paramedic. These volunteers—who receive no pay, little training, and less recognition—are the first link in a healing chain that extends from the cornfield to the OR table. Their willingness to serve is the Midwest's most reliable vital sign.
The 4-H Club tradition near Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough teaches rural youth to care for living things—livestock, gardens, communities. Physicians who grew up in 4-H bring that caretaking ethic into their medical practice. The transition from nursing a sick calf through the night to nursing a sick patient through the night is shorter than it appears. The Midwest produces healers before they enter medical school.
Open Questions in Faith and Medicine
Seasonal Affective Disorder near Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough—the depression that descends with the Midwest's long, gray winters—is addressed differently in faith communities than in secular settings. Where a physician prescribes light therapy and SSRIs, a pastor prescribes Advent—the liturgical season of waiting for light in darkness. Both interventions address the same condition through different mechanisms, and the most effective treatment combines them.
Mennonite and Amish communities near Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough practice a form of mutual aid that functions as faith-based health insurance. When a community member falls ill, the congregation covers the medical bills—no premiums, no deductibles, no bureaucracy. This system works because the community's faith commitment ensures compliance: you care for your neighbor because God requires it, and because your neighbor will care for you.
Ghost Stories and the Supernatural Near Richmond, Nelson Marlborough
Lutheran church hospitals near Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough carry a specific Nordic austerity into their ghost stories. The apparitions reported in these facilities are restrained—no wailing, no dramatic manifestations. A transparent figure straightens a bed. A spectral hand closes a Bible left open. A hymn is sung in Swedish by a voice with no visible source. Even the Midwest's ghosts practice emotional restraint.
Tornado-related supernatural accounts near Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough emerge from the Midwest's unique relationship with the sky. Survivors pulled from demolished homes describe entities in the funnel—some hostile, some protective—that guided them to safety. Hospital staff who treat these survivors notice that the most extraordinary accounts come from patients with the most severe injuries, as if proximity to death amplified whatever the tornado contained.
Physician Burnout & Wellness
Physicians' Untold Stories addresses the human side of medicine that textbooks ignore. Dr. Kolbaba's interviews revealed doctors who are not just clinicians — they are parents, spouses, dreamers, and believers who struggle with the same fears and doubts as everyone else. For burned-out physicians in Richmond, reading these stories is a reminder of why they chose medicine in the first place.
The book's therapeutic value for physicians lies not in its clinical content but in its emotional honesty. Physicians rarely have permission to express vulnerability, uncertainty, or awe in their professional lives. Dr. Kolbaba's interviews gave them that permission, and the resulting stories have become a source of renewal for physicians who had forgotten that medicine could still surprise them — that patients could still teach them — and that their work was connected to something larger than documentation and billing codes.
Burnout does not discriminate by specialty, but it does show preferences. In Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, emergency medicine physicians, critical care specialists, and obstetricians consistently report the highest rates of emotional exhaustion, while dermatologists and ophthalmologists report the lowest. The pattern is predictable: specialties with the highest acuity, the most unpredictable hours, and the greatest exposure to suffering bear the heaviest burden. Yet even physicians in lower-burnout specialties are not immune—the systemic pressures of modern medicine spare no one.
Dr. Kolbaba's "Physicians' Untold Stories" transcends specialty boundaries. The extraordinary accounts he has collected come from diverse clinical settings—emergency rooms, operating suites, hospice units, and general practice offices. This diversity ensures that physicians across Richmond's medical community can find stories that resonate with their particular experience, stories that speak to the specific cadences of their practice while connecting them to the universal dimension of medical work that burnout has obscured.
Residents and fellows in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, face a unique set of burnout risk factors that distinguish their experience from that of attending physicians. The combination of clinical inexperience, massive educational demands, hierarchical power structures, and the developmental task of forming a professional identity creates a pressure cooker that can permanently alter a young physician's relationship with medicine. Studies have shown that burnout in residency predicts burnout later in career, suggesting that the habits of emotional coping—or the absence thereof—established in training become deeply ingrained.
Dr. Kolbaba's "Physicians' Untold Stories" offers a formative influence of a different kind. For residents and fellows in Richmond who are in the process of deciding what kind of physician they will be, these extraordinary accounts introduce a dimension of medicine that training curricula rarely address: the dimension of mystery. Engaging with these stories during training can help young physicians develop a professional identity that includes wonder, not just competence—and that may prove more durable against the corrosive effects of the system.
Physician suicide represents the most catastrophic outcome of the burnout epidemic, and the data are sobering. An estimated 300 to 400 physicians die by suicide annually in the United States, a rate that is 1.41 times higher than the general population for male physicians and 2.27 times higher for female physicians, according to research published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. The absolute numbers, while tragic, likely undercount actual physician suicides due to underreporting, misclassification, and the reluctance of medical examiners to assign suicide as cause of death for colleagues. Importantly, physician suicide is not primarily a function of untreated mental illness—many physicians who die by suicide were functioning at high levels professionally, masking their distress behind clinical competence.
The Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act (Public Law No. 117-105), signed in March 2022, addresses some structural barriers. It funds training programs to improve mental health awareness, allocates grants for evidence-based wellness interventions, and includes provisions to reduce stigma associated with mental health treatment-seeking among healthcare workers. For physicians in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, this legislation represents a meaningful step, but legislative change without cultural transformation is insufficient. Dr. Kolbaba's "Physicians' Untold Stories" contributes to cultural transformation by validating the emotional dimensions of medical practice that the profession's stoic culture has suppressed—dimensions whose suppression contributes directly to the despair that drives suicide.
The Dr. Lorna Breen Heroes' Foundation, established by Dr. Breen's family following her death by suicide on April 26, 2020, has become the most visible advocacy organization addressing physician mental health in the United States. The foundation's efforts have been instrumental in several concrete policy achievements: the passage of the Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act, successful advocacy campaigns to remove or modify mental health disclosure questions on state medical licensing applications (with 27 states having made changes as of 2024), and the development of educational resources addressing stigma, help-seeking, and systemic burnout drivers.
The foundation's approach is notable for its emphasis on systemic rather than individual solutions. Rather than urging physicians to "seek help," the foundation advocates for removing barriers to help-seeking and restructuring the environments that create the need for help in the first place. For physicians in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, the foundation's work has tangible local relevance: changes in licensing board questions may directly affect local physicians' willingness to seek mental health treatment. "Physicians' Untold Stories" supports the foundation's mission by contributing to the cultural shift it advocates—a shift toward acknowledging that physicians are human, that their emotional responses to extraordinary clinical experiences are assets rather than liabilities, and that the work of healing exacts a toll that deserves recognition, not punishment.
Divine Intervention in Medicine
The Jewish healing tradition, with deep roots in communities across Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, offers a distinctive perspective on the divine intervention accounts in "Physicians' Untold Stories." In Jewish thought, the physician serves as a shaliach—an emissary or agent—of divine healing. The Talmud states that physicians have been "given permission to heal" (Bava Kamma 85a), implying that healing ability itself is a divine gift. This framework positions the physician not as an autonomous agent but as a partner with God in the work of healing.
For Jewish physicians in Richmond, this theological perspective provides a natural context for the experiences described in Kolbaba's book. When a physician's hands perform beyond their known capability, when an intuition arrives that saves a life, when an outcome defies every prognostic indicator, the Jewish healer sees not a violation of natural law but a deepening of the divine-human partnership. This perspective enriches the accounts in "Physicians' Untold Stories" by situating them within one of the oldest continuous traditions of faith-based healing, demonstrating that the phenomena described by modern physicians have been recognized and revered for millennia.
The pattern that emerges from these stories is striking: physicians who follow their inexplicable instincts save lives. Physicians who ignore them lose patients. Dr. Kolbaba's interviews suggest that the medical profession's dismissal of intuition and spiritual guidance may cost lives — a provocative claim backed by story after documented story.
The implications for medical education are profound. Currently, medical training emphasizes algorithmic decision-making — following protocols, guidelines, and decision trees that systematize clinical reasoning. This approach has enormous value, but it may also train physicians to ignore non-algorithmic sources of information. If Dr. Kolbaba's stories are representative — and the sheer number of them suggests they are — then medical education may need to make room for a form of clinical wisdom that cannot be reduced to algorithms.
Dale Matthews, a physician and researcher at Georgetown University, spent years studying the relationship between religious practice and health outcomes. His findings, published in peer-reviewed journals and summarized in his book "The Faith Factor," revealed that regular religious attendance correlated with lower blood pressure, reduced mortality, faster surgical recovery, and improved mental health outcomes. Matthews was careful to distinguish correlation from causation, but the consistency of his findings across multiple studies and populations suggested that something meaningful was occurring.
For physicians in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, Matthews's research provides a scientific context for the divine intervention accounts collected in "Physicians' Untold Stories" by Dr. Scott Kolbaba. If religious practice demonstrably improves health outcomes through measurable biological pathways—reduced cortisol, enhanced immune function, stronger social support networks—then the question becomes whether these pathways fully account for the observed effects, or whether something additional is at work. The physicians in Kolbaba's book believe they have witnessed the "something additional," and Matthews's research suggests they may be observing a real phenomenon, even if its mechanism remains beyond current scientific understanding.
The academic study of miracles has been transformed in recent decades by the work of philosophers and historians who have challenged David Hume's influential argument against the credibility of miraculous testimony. Hume argued in "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" (1748) that no testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle because the improbability of a miracle always exceeds the improbability that witnesses are mistaken or lying. This argument has dominated intellectual discourse on miracles for over 250 years, providing the philosophical foundation for the scientific community's reluctance to engage with claims of divine intervention. However, contemporary philosophers—including Craig Keener in his magisterial "Miracles" (2011), which surveys thousands of documented miraculous claims from around the world—have identified serious weaknesses in Hume's argument. Keener points out that Hume's reasoning is circular: it defines miracles as impossible and then uses that definition to dismiss evidence for their occurrence. Moreover, Hume's claim that miracles are always less probable than their denial assumes a prior probability of zero for divine action—an assumption that begs the question against theism rather than arguing against it. For physicians and intellectuals in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, the Hume-Keener debate has direct relevance to how they evaluate the accounts in "Physicians' Untold Stories" by Dr. Scott Kolbaba. If Hume's argument is sound, then no amount of physician testimony should persuade us that divine intervention occurs. If Keener's critique of Hume is correct, then the testimony of credible witnesses—including trained physicians—deserves to be weighed on its own merits, without the a priori exclusion that Hume's argument demands.
A 2016 study published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine examined the concept of 'anticipated regret' in clinical decision-making — the physician's sense that they would regret not acting on a hunch — and found that anticipated regret was a significant predictor of diagnostic testing decisions that were not warranted by clinical guidelines but that occasionally revealed clinically significant findings. The study raises an interesting question for the divine intervention accounts in Dr. Kolbaba's book: is the physician who drives to the hospital at 3 AM acting on divine guidance, or on anticipated regret? The answer may be that the distinction is less meaningful than it appears. If anticipated regret functions as a mechanism through which non-rational sources of knowledge influence physician behavior — and if that mechanism saves lives — then the label matters less than the outcome. For physicians in Richmond, this research validates the clinical relevance of the 'gut feeling,' regardless of whether its source is psychological, spiritual, or some integration of both.
The Connection Between Physician Burnout & Wellness and Physician Burnout & Wellness
The modern physician's day in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, bears little resemblance to the idealized image that most people—including most medical students—carry in their minds. A typical primary care physician sees between 20 and 30 patients per day, spending an average of 15 minutes per encounter while managing an inbox of lab results, prescription refills, insurance prior authorizations, and patient messages that can number in the hundreds. The cognitive load is staggering, the emotional demands relentless, and the time for reflection essentially nonexistent.
Within this machine-like environment, "Physicians' Untold Stories" serves as a deliberate disruption. Dr. Kolbaba's accounts of unexplained medical events—patients who recovered when all data predicted death, visions that brought peace to the dying—create space for the kind of reflection that the clinical schedule forbids. For physicians in Richmond who have lost the ability to pause and wonder, these stories offer not an escape from medicine but a return to its deepest currents. They are reminders that beneath the documentation and the billing codes, something extraordinary persists.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the fragility of physician wellness in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, with devastating clarity. Healthcare workers who had been managing chronic burnout suddenly faced acute trauma: watching patients die alone, making impossible triage decisions, fearing for their own families' safety. Post-pandemic studies have documented elevated rates of PTSD, anxiety disorders, and substance use among physicians, with many describing a fundamental breach of the psychological contract they believed they had with their profession and their institutions.
In the pandemic's aftermath, "Physicians' Untold Stories" has taken on new significance. Dr. Kolbaba's accounts of the extraordinary in medicine speak directly to physicians who have seen the worst that clinical practice can offer and need evidence that it also offers the best. For healthcare workers in Richmond who are still processing what they endured, these stories are not escapism—they are counter-narratives to the trauma, proof that medicine contains moments of grace that no pandemic can extinguish.
The resilience literature as applied to physician burnout has undergone significant theoretical evolution. Early resilience interventions in Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough, and elsewhere focused on individual-level traits and skills: grit, emotional intelligence, stress management techniques, and cognitive reframing. These approaches, while grounded in psychological science, were increasingly criticized for placing the burden of adaptation on the individual rather than on the systems that create the need for adaptation. The backlash against "resilience training" among physicians reached a peak during the COVID-19 pandemic, when healthcare institutions offered mindfulness webinars to frontline workers who lacked adequate PPE—a juxtaposition that crystallized the absurdity of individual-level solutions to structural problems.
Subsequent resilience scholarship has evolved toward an ecological model that recognizes resilience as a product of the interaction between individual capacities and environmental conditions. This model, articulated by researchers including Ungar and Luthar in the developmental psychology literature, suggests that "resilient" individuals are not those who possess extraordinary internal resources but those who have access to external resources—social support, meaningful work, adequate rest, and institutional fairness—that enable effective coping. "Physicians' Untold Stories" aligns with this ecological view. Dr. Kolbaba's book is an external resource—a culturally available narrative that provides meaning, wonder, and connection. For physicians in Richmond, it is not a demand to be more resilient but an offering that makes resilience more accessible by replenishing the inner resources that the healthcare environment depletes.
How This Book Can Help You
The Midwest's church-library tradition near Richmond, Nelson-Marlborough—small collections maintained by volunteers in church basements and fellowship halls—has embraced this book with an enthusiasm that reveals its dual appeal. It satisfies the churchgoer's desire for faith-affirming accounts while respecting the scientist's demand for credible witnesses. In the Midwest, a book that can play in both the sanctuary and the laboratory has found its audience.
About the Author
Dr. Scott J. Kolbaba, MD is an internist at Northwestern Medicine. Mayo Clinic trained, he spent three years interviewing 200+ physicians about their most extraordinary experiences.
Medical Fact
Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses — yet studies show they are prescribed for viral infections up to 30% of the time.
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