26 Extraordinary Physician Testimonies — Now Reaching Norfolk

Virginia's death customs span the colonial-era Anglican tradition, Appalachian folklore, and African American heritage. In the tidewater plantation communities, historic family cemeteries on private land—many dating to the 17th and 18th centuries—are maintained by descendants who return annually to clean headstones and leave flowers. In the Appalachian communities of southwestern Virginia, traditional death customs include draping the mirror, opening a window to release the soul, and placing coins on the eyes of the deceased before burial. In the African American communities of Richmond, Hampton, and Norfolk, the homegoing tradition features elaborate celebrations with gospel music, community gatherings, and processionals through historically Black neighborhoods.

Virginia's medical heritage is among the oldest in the Americas. The University of Virginia School of Medicine in Charlottesville, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1825, was the first medical school in the United States to be part of a public university. The Medical College of Virginia (now VCU School of Medicine) in Richmond, established in 1838, performed the first successful heart transplant in Virginia in 1968 and has been a leader in organ transplantation and emergency medicine. The Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk, founded in 1973, became world-famous when Drs. Howard and Georgeanna Jones opened the Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine and produced America's first in-vitro fertilization baby, Elizabeth Jordan Carr, in 1981.

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center—while now in Bethesda, Maryland—has its roots in Virginia's military medical tradition. The Inova Health System in Northern Virginia is one of the largest healthcare providers in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. Virginia's medical history also includes the darker legacy of the Western State Lunatic Asylum (now Western State Hospital) in Staunton, founded in 1828, which operated under the state's eugenics program that sterilized over 8,000 individuals between 1924 and 1979—the constitutionality of forced sterilization was upheld by the Supreme Court in Buck v. Bell (1927), a case originating from the Virginia Colony for Epileptics and Feebleminded in Lynchburg.

Norfolk's supernatural landscape is dominated by the sea. As one of America's oldest naval communities (dating to the 1780s), the city has accumulated maritime ghost stories spanning over two centuries. The USS Wisconsin, a battleship that saw combat in WWII, Korea, and Desert Storm, is one of the most famous haunted warships open to the public. The waters of Hampton Roads, where the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia (Merrimack) fought the first battle between ironclad warships in 1862, are considered by locals to be haunted by the sailors who died in that engagement. The Attucks Theatre, a historic African American performing arts venue from the segregation era, carries the ghosts of the great Black entertainers who performed there. The city's long history—founded 1682, burned during the Revolutionary War and Civil War—means ghost stories are layered into the colonial and antebellum architecture. The Great Dismal Swamp, nearby, has its own centuries-old supernatural traditions including reports of ghost lights.

Norfolk is home to the oldest naval hospital in the United States. Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, established in 1827, has treated sailors and Marines from every American conflict, from the age of sail through the War on Terror. During the Civil War, it treated both Union and Confederate wounded. During the 1918 influenza pandemic, the hospital was overwhelmed with sailors from the crowded naval bases. Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, in partnership with Eastern Virginia Medical School (founded 1973), has pioneered several regional medical innovations including Virginia's first successful heart transplant (1984) and the state's first Level I trauma center. The concentration of military personnel in Hampton Roads—one of the world's largest naval complexes—has made Norfolk a center for military medicine research, particularly in areas of combat trauma, diving medicine, and PTSD treatment.

The United States has been at the forefront of medical innovation since the 18th century. Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston performed the first public surgery using ether anesthesia in 1846 — an event known as 'Ether Day' that changed surgery forever. The 'Ether Dome' where it occurred is still preserved.

Bellevue Hospital in New York City, established in 1736, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota — where Dr. Scott Kolbaba trained — was founded by the Mayo brothers in the 1880s and pioneered the concept of integrated, multi-specialty group practice that became the model for modern healthcare.

The first successful heart transplant in the U.S. was performed in 1968, and American institutions have led breakthroughs in everything from the polio vaccine (Jonas Salk, 1955) to the first artificial heart implant (1982). Today, the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world's largest biomedical research agency.

The United States has one of the world's richest ghost story traditions, rooted in a blend of Native American spirit beliefs, European colonial folklore, and African American spiritual practices. From the headless horseman of Sleepy Hollow — immortalized by Washington Irving in 1820 — to the restless spirits of Civil War battlefields at Gettysburg, American ghost lore reflects the nation's turbulent history.

New Orleans stands as the undisputed spiritual capital of American ghost culture, where West African Vodou merged with French Catholic mysticism to create a tradition where the boundary between living and dead remains permanently thin. The city's above-ground cemeteries, known as 'Cities of the Dead,' are among the most visited supernatural sites in the world. Marie Laveau, the Voodoo Queen of New Orleans, is said to still grant wishes to those who mark three X's on her tomb.

Appalachian ghost traditions draw from Scots-Irish folklore, with tales of 'haints' — restless spirits trapped between worlds. In the Southwest, Native American traditions speak of skinwalkers and spirit animals, while Hawaiian culture reveres the Night Marchers — ghostly processions of ancient warriors whose torches can still be seen along sacred paths.

The United States has documented numerous cases of unexplained medical recoveries. In Dr. Kolbaba's own book, a physician describes a patient declared brain-dead who suddenly recovered after family prayer. The Lourdes Medical Bureau has certified one American miracle cure. Cases of spontaneous remission from terminal cancer have been documented at institutions including MD Anderson Cancer Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering. The National Library of Medicine contains over 1,000 published case reports of 'spontaneous remission' across various cancers and autoimmune diseases — recoveries that defy current medical explanation.

The history of faith healing in the Southeast runs deeper than televangelism. Near Norfolk, Virginia, camp meetings dating to the Second Great Awakening established the radical idea that God's healing power was available to ordinary people—not just physicians or clergy. This democratization of healing, however imperfect, planted seeds of medical empowerment that continue to bloom in communities where formal healthcare remains scarce.

Free clinics operated by faith communities near Norfolk, Virginia serve the uninsured with a combination of medical competence and spiritual warmth that neither hospitals nor churches provide alone. The physician who prays with a patient before examining them isn't violating a boundary—they're honoring one. In the Southeast, healing that addresses only the body is considered incomplete.

Pentecostal healing services near Norfolk, Virginia produce medical claims that range from the clearly psychosomatic to the genuinely inexplicable. Physicians who've investigated these claims find a complex landscape: some healings are pure theater, some are the natural course of disease mistakenly attributed to prayer, and some—a small but irreducible number—defy medical explanation. The honest physician neither endorses nor dismisses; they observe.

The prosperity gospel's influence near Norfolk, Virginia creates a dangerous equation: health equals divine favor, illness equals spiritual failure. Physicians who encounter patients trapped in this theology must tread carefully, challenging a framework that causes real harm—patients delaying treatment because they believe sufficient faith should cure them—without disrespecting the sincere belief that underlies it.

The great influenza of 1918 struck the Southeast near Norfolk, Virginia with a ferocity amplified by poverty, overcrowding, and a medical infrastructure already strained by Jim Crow-era inequities. The epidemic's ghosts appear in clusters, like the disease itself—multiple apparitions in a single room, all showing symptoms of the flu. These mass hauntings mirror the mass burials that Southern communities were forced to conduct in 1918's worst weeks.

Southern asylum history near Norfolk, Virginia is marked by institutions like Central State Hospital in Georgia, which at its peak held over 12,000 patients in facilities designed for a fraction of that number. The campus's remaining buildings are said to pulse with residual suffering. Mental health professionals in the region carry this legacy as a cautionary reminder of what happens when society warehouses its most vulnerable.